What’s Included
 
• Full genetics theory explained clearly
Progeny testing, performance testing, genotyping, genomes, alleles, genotypes vs phenotypes.
• Genomic selection in crops & animals
How modern DNA tools speed up breeding, improve disease resistance, growth, fertility and yield.
• Genetic modification explained simply
GM crops, transgenic vs cisgenic organisms, how GM crops are created, Bt maize example.
• Molecular markers & plant breeding tools
How markers help identify resistant varieties and speed up selection.
• Tissue culture with diagram
Micropropagation steps + advantages (cloning, disease-free plants, rapid production).
• MOET in dairy cattle
Hormone treatments, embryo recovery, embryo transfer, and why it accelerates herd improvement.
• Ethical & economic considerations
Access, regulation, biodiversity benefits, food chain safety.
• Inheritance & Mendelian genetics
Genes, alleles, chromosomes, dominance vs recessiveness.
• Worked monohybrid cross examples
Cattle coat colour cross, pea flower colour cross, Punnett squares, ratios.
• Incomplete dominance example
Full diagram and explanation of blended phenotypes.